Frozen shoulder — adhesive capsulitis — makes the shoulder painful and then stiff, until reaching behind your back or above your head becomes hard. It is more common between 40 and 60 and in people with diabetes or thyroid problems. It does get better, and physiotherapy makes the journey easier and the end result better.
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In Telugu: భుజం నొప్పి (bhujam noppi).
The capsule around the shoulder joint becomes inflamed and then thickens and tightens. Often it starts for no clear reason.
Diabetes, thyroid conditions, and a period of keeping the arm still after an injury or surgery all raise the risk.
Rotator cuff problems and impingement can look similar. Assessment tells them apart, because the treatment differs.
We confirm whether it is frozen shoulder or another shoulder problem, and which stage it is in.
Pain relief, gentle movement within comfort, and sleep positions that help. Pushing hard at this stage makes it worse.
Joint mobilisation, stretching and exercises progressed as the shoulder allows.
Strength and control so the movement you regain is movement you can use.
This care is part of our Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation programme.
These are gentle starting points, not a programme. Stop any exercise that sharpens the pain or sends symptoms further down an arm or leg, and get assessed before you push on.
1. Pendulum swings
Lean forward with your good hand on a table. Let the sore arm hang and swing it gently in small circles. 30 seconds each way.
2. Table slides
Sit at a table with your hand on a towel. Slide it forward as far as is comfortable, then back. 10 times.
3. Assisted lift
Lying on your back, hold the sore arm's wrist with your good hand and lift both arms gently overhead within comfort. 10 times.
Frozen shoulder runs its course over many months, sometimes one to two years. Treatment aims to ease the pain sooner and keep as much movement as possible. Most people need regular sessions for a few months, then a home programme.